![]() ![]() Imbalance of electrolytes and minerals, particularly potassium: These are necessary for the proper functioning of nerves and muscles, including the colon and heart.Health complications associated with laxative misuse include: They do not reduce body mass, fat, or calories and can contribute to an eating disorder diagnosis. While those misusing laxatives may notice weight loss, this is usually because of the loss of fluids. People with anorexia and bulimia sometimes use large amounts of laxatives as part of a pattern of disordered food behavior. This is not the case, and laxative misuse can lead to a number of health complications. Often, this occurs after overeating under the mistaken belief that food and calories will be rushed through the body before they are absorbed. For instance, some people attempt to lose weight through the frequent and repeated use of laxatives. Individuals may take laxatives for the wrong reasons, and misuse is relatively common. Prokinetic laxatives: These are used for severe constipation in conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and chronic idiopathic constipation.Often, they are enemas used to empty the bowel before invasive procedures or surgery. Saline laxatives: These are used when there is no blockage in the bowels.Lubricant laxatives: These lubricate the intestines by decreasing the amount of water absorbed by the intestines.There are also some less common types of laxatives: Stool softener laxatives: These decrease the surface tension of stools so that they absorb more water, making them softer.Usually, they take effect within 6–12 hours. ![]()
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